Examining the authority and authority of judges in terms of independence, science and ijtihad in jurisprudence and law

The results of the research showed that expressions in Articles 211 and 212 Islamic Penal Code 1392 indicate from legislator's point view, what is basis for producing knowledge judge evidence UAE typically knowledgeable as a result judicial investigation. In current laws procedures judiciary, mujtahid not considered necessary condition holding position judge.